Clarify Only one other character named Ahinoam appears in the Hebrew Bible (Sauls wife; see 1 Sam 14:50). A Jewish legend has named her Nitzevet, but there is no biblical confirmation of that name. If David had married Merab, then his total number of legitimate spouses would have been eight -- still within the limits of the religious law, as the rabbis later interpreted it. Abigails Intervention Prevents a Bloodbath, Nabals Death and Abigails Marriage to David, Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? About four hundred men went(P) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. The Pleasure of Her Text. Names of Davids wives? She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. Abigail was from Mt. Because she is roughly a contemporary of Davids wife, it is possible that Ahinoam of Jezreel is Sauls wife Ahinoam. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. What is the meaning of "peace be unto you" in the Bible? Adelman, Rachel. David then ordered that Uriah be moved to the front-line of a battle, where he was killed. Learn Religions. Old Testament Part 7. Abigail had one son as Davids wifeChileab. Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. [In Hebrew.] For centuries, this "bond of blood" concept -- the idea that rulers feel bound to the kingdoms ruled by their wives' relatives -- was often employed, and just as often violated. 1 Samuel 18:20 (NASB). What biblical evidence is there for God allowing polygamy? Why choose these 300 men? When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. Why were the Israelites still bound to their covenant to the Gibeonites even after they discovered these people were lying. Does 2 Samuel 12:8 mean God approved of Davids polygamy? Nabal says, meaning essentially "who is this upstart?" Later in 1 Samuel 27:3 we read about both Abigal and Ahinoam in one verse. Many of David's marriages were politically motivated. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maids, went with David's messengers and became his wife. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Nonetheless, scripture says that at this point, "his courage failed him, and he became like a stone. Jewish Women says that equating Eglah with Michal was the rabbis' way of bringing David's marriages into line with the requirements of Deuteronomy 17:17, a law of Torah which mandates that the king "shall not have many wives." She was considered by our sages to be among the 4 most beautiful women of New York: Houghton Mifflin 2000. December 27 2014 That's because in ancient Israelite warfare, girding involved wrapping a sword belt around the waist 3 times to make it secure in battle. When Nabal refuses, insulting David and his band as riffraff (vv. Community answers are sorted based on votes. (G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. They did not mistreat(S) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing. Share Bathsheba "Ahinoam: Bible." Where in the Bible Did David Marry Michal? T/F, 3. And good health to all that is yours! How Many Women Married David in the Bible? 3. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. After David gave Saul the foreskins of one hundred Philistines, he was allowed to marry Michal. 23When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. She promises that, if he restrains himself from bloodguilt, then God will dispatch Davids enemies (v. 29), alluding to the death of Nabal, and perhaps to Sauls as well. The Many Wives of David in the Bible. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Michal and David: Michal Was King David's First Wife, Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived, Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. The answers are provided in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. The meaning in Hebrew of the word day always means a 24 hour period of time. The chapter is set during the sheep-shearing festival, a time renowned for feasting and revelry. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." Share At this point in time Michal belonged to another man. Polzin, Robert. How can we know God's thoughts? David Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. Please forgive your servants presumption. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Meyers, Carol, ed. Abigail Was the Comrade David Needed to Succeed. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. by Davids Family Copyright Like The Master Ministries. The fact that Abigail would gather supplies in defiance of her husband's wishes and ride out to meet David herself implies that she was not a woman oppressed by her culture's patriarchy. I think this is one of those stories. What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. 23 June 2021. WebKing Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. He is also identified as a Calebite, perhaps a rival clan for the Judean monarchy. Rachel Adelman In several places, every time Abigail is mentioned (after she married David), it's always It is important to notice that in this passage the numbers refer to the sons born to David. What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? Modern Persecution of Christians in China, Patriarch Jacobs Well & St. Philoumenous, Slaughter of the Theban Legion C. 286 AD, LapsiChristians Who Lapse/Abandon Their Faith, Evodias Named Followers of Christ Christians. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. Then they waited. Was Abigail Right to Go Behind Nabal David then praises her good sense and expresses gratitude that she restrained him from bloodshed, uttering an oath to counter the prior violent one (v. 34). Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts, That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms. Why did Jesus walk on the water? According to Wikipedia the name Ahinoam means pleasant. Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. David Last updated When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(K) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. 1. This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. Nabal then accuses David of disloyalty to Saul by saying, "There are many slaves nowadays who run away from their masters. David But King David was not her first husband either. 15Yet these men were very good to us. Learn Religions, Aug. 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. Davids fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. Yet it also anticipates his darker side, when David does not restrain himself from adultery and murder in the story of Bathsheba and Uriah (2 Samuel 1112). When Abigail returns home, she finds her husband drunk from feasting like a king and waits until the morning to tell him what she has done (v. 36). Since Ahinoams name usually precedes Abigails name, it is suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail, or that the name order signifies Ahinoams status as the mother of Davids firstborn son. King David and His Wives - David married many women in the In her paper published online, "David and Abigail: A Non-Traditional View," Williams argues that Abigail actually betrayed her husband Nabal by siding with the outlaw David. Why choose these 300 men? Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by various women, and one daughter, Tamar. What does it mean, "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive In short, Williams says that David and Abigail recognized in one another their mutual strengths and weaknesses, a realization that probably made their union, although ethically ambiguous, inevitable and successful. Who is this son of Jesse? As Abigail later asserts (v. 25), his character befits his name, Nabal, meaning fool or boor (see Prov 17:7, 21, and Isa 32:6). When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. For his part, David was captivated by Abigail's beauty and apparent wisdom. For less than $5/mo. Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. According to 1 Samuel 25:4-12, David, in need of supplies, sends 10 men to seek provisions from Nabal. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. As Adele Berlin points out: The Abigail story contains no illicit sex, though the opportunity was present; the Bathsheba story revolves around an illicit relationship. 13David said to his men(O), Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. But Scripture tells us that he had other wives plus a number of unknown concubines. He has paid me back evil for good. Then the couple could marry. Abigail. Sextus Julius AfricanusWhy Did The Magi Come ? Her marriage gave her considerable social standing, judging by the fact that she had five maidservants (1 Samuel 25:42). Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 is almost identical to 2 Samuel 5:13-16. The evidence once again shows that King David did marry Abishag as the verses 1 Kings 2:10-25 revealed. Abishag was considered by ancients to be his last wife (or concubine). As such, for Adonijah to attempt to marry Abishag was seen as a treasonous act by his brother, Solomon, as such he was put to death. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him!When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground. What does it mean, "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. Web~Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament. Abigail quickly intervenes, sending a feast ahead and greeting David on the way. 5. Answer Abigail was one of Davids wives. Share Of the five contexts in which Ahinoam appears, only in her marriage notice (1 Sam 25:43) does she come after Abigail. Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? (AU) 30When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. The Bible does not mention King Davids mother by name. David rose up and went, he and his men, and struck down two hundred men among the Philistines. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. Ahinoam: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive David married Abigail and traveled with her (and his first wife Ahinoam) for two years. In this crude expression, we are privy to the first glimpse of evil in Davids character. The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). Corrections? 1 Samuel 25:3, 37 tell us that she was actually another mans wife before she was married to King David. Saul demanded that David give him one hundred foreskins as proof that he had killed so many Philistines. 2There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. David said to his men, Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. After enumerating Nabals enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. He was in high spirits and very drunk. Sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by Davids wife Eglah. Bathsheba gave King David a total of thirteen children (1 Chronicles 3:5-8). Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. Let us know. David had also taken Ahinoam (Judges 7:7). King Davids eighth wife is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, and the widow of Uriah the Hittite (2 Samuel 11:3). Providential Delays (2 Sam. Samuel the prophet had just died, and David and his men had traveled down into the Desert of Maon. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . 28Please forgive(AO) your servants presumption. He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.Abigail acted quickly. The Number, Location, and Mothers of David's Children. 1011), the young warrior and four hundred of his men gird themselves for bloodshed. Wives of King David: Ahinoam of Jezreel These wives are Michal, Abigail, and Bathsheba, and their stories greatly influenced the history of Israel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. WebDavid, Nabal and Abigail 25 Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Some scholars say this reference implies that David was merely seeking a quid pro quo from Nabal, but others argue that David was really trying to extort the ancientIsraelite equivalent of "protection money" from Nabal. When they arrived, they reported every word. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. David had just said, Its been uselessall my watching over this fellows property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing. 3His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. After David moved his Vote Up Citing YHWHs words (via the prophet Nathan) to David, I gave you your masters wives (2 Sam 12:8), Levenson and Halpern argue that Davids marriage to Ahinoam constituted a claim to Sauls throne (see Absaloms actions in 2 Sam 16:22). However, a servant brought word of David's request and Nabal's rejection to Nabal's wife, Abigail. 58, corroborated by the report of Nabals own servant in vv. (H), 4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. Jeremiah 9:23-24. Later after Saul died (1 Samuel 31:6), David was reunited with his wife Michal (2 Samuel 3:14-16). Abigail is present with David in Hebron when he is publically inaugurated king, and she bears him a son called Chileab, meaning according to the father (2 Sam 3:3; Daniel in 1 Chr 3:1)perhaps to assert Davids paternity as unambiguous. Why did King David marry Abigail when he was already married to Michal? There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. (Y) 19Then she told her servants, Go on ahead;(Z) Ill follow you. But she did not tell(AA) her husband Nabal. Report. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. Who is this son of Jesse? 8Ask your own servants and they will tell you. In Brief Abigail, the intelligent and beautiful All Rights Reserved. Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible? Michal heard about the plot, informed David and he fled (1 Samuel 19:11-12). In fact, we read that he Clarify It is additionally possible that Ahinoam had been Sauls wife before David married her. Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Share The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. T/F, 4. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. However, Jewish studies scholar Sandra S. Williams has proposed another possible motivation for Abigail's actions. Astle, Cynthia. Report When David is away, the Amalekites attack Ziklag and carry off the wives, Davids people, and his possessions, but David is able to rescue them (1 Sam 30:15, 18). Old Testament Part 7. When they arrived, they reported every word. Astle, Cynthia. Since scripture describes both David and Abigail as good-looking people, it's entirely possible that some attraction pulled Abigail toward David. Then David rose and went down to the wilderness of Paran. New English Translation (NET). Yet, there is no hint of illicit behavior on her part. February 13 2015 A total of nineteen sons are named here. (Psalm 92:4-5). David repented and Psalm 51 records his repentance. The foregoing are only some opinions related to 2 Sam. These were born to David at Hebron. Bodi, Daniel, ed. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 1 Samuel 25:43 (NASB). 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. In the five contexts in which she is mentioned, her name is only once referenced after Abigail, King Davids other wife. In her long, eloquent speech (vv. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. King David's Wisest Wife Abigail - Learn Religions Consequently, she decided to wait until the morning to tell Nabal what King David had planned to do and shared how she had saved him (v. 36-37). Arthur Niswar. 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?. Abigail | biblical figure | Britannica Then it happened as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart. A Feast Fit for a King: Food and Drink in the Abigail Story. In The Fate of King David: The Past and Present of a Biblical Icon, edited by Tod Linafelt, Timothy Beal, and Claudia V. Camp, 3854. 33May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed(AZ) this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. The most well-known mention of Nahash is in reference to the king of the Ammonites. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. The implication of scripture is that David recognized what an asset Abigail would be to him as a wife since she was clearly someone who managed well, protected her husband's interests, and could recognize dangers in time to avert disaster. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at [email protected]. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet. Jewish Women's Archive. Overhearing the dialogue, one of the servants runs to Abigail, begging her to intervene. Consequently, she was able to save her husbands life (v. 18-35). Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. Following Abigails marriage to David (1 Sam 25:42), David also marries Ahinoam from Jezreel (v. 43). Start your free trial today! New York and London: T&T Clark, 2010. His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). How can it be said that my loved one is now with our Father in heaven when the Bible tells no one sees heaven until the rapture? Is polygamy supported by 1 Corinthians 7:2. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 reveal that King David took other wives and concubines. Abigail, Wife of David, and Other Ancient Oriental Women. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. WebAs for him never mentioning Abigail but frequently mentioning Sam when he's married, I think it's because he's closer to Sam than he is to Abigail, and he lost his feelings for Abigail when he started dating you. I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324. She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. (Mark 6:48). . T/F, 5. Why did Jesus call people fools and yet condemn others for doing the same thing? She then becomes his wife. 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. 10Nabal answered Davids servants, Who(M) is this David? Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Omissions? "Nahash is the name of Jesse's wife, by whom he had this Abigail, as he had Zeruiah by another wife; so they were sisters by the father, but not by the mother." Story of Abigail and David - Early Church History Damaris Atwater was born in New Haven Colony on November 12, 1648, baptized on October 21, 1649, and died on December 14, 1711. She obsequiously prostrates herself, calling David lord and herself maidservant prepared to wash [his] servants feet; though, ironically, she follows the messenger with five maids on donkeys in tow (vv. WebAbigail was married at the time to Nabal - a wealthy but cruel man & distant cousin of David's. Does the Bible mention Davids mother David had six wives while he ruled in Hebron as king of Judah. His wife Abigail inherited Nabal's fortune. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. He met her when he was on his way to kill her worthless husband, who wouldn't pay David for providing security during the This reveals that sometime after Uriah died, David and Bathsheba were married. 5So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. Asked December 26 2014 https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). This timeline also would resolve a problem created by 2 Samuel 21:8, in which Michal is said to have married Adriel and borne him five sons. King David's Wives and Marriages in the Bible - Learn Upon hearing what she has done, Nabal dies. And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. The other wife that verse 43 refers to is Abigail.
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